SUMMARY OF THE MAIN ASTM STANDARDS GENERALLY USED FOR PIPING | ||||||||||||||||
ASTM | Grade | Chemical Requirements Percent (%) | Mechanical Requirements | |||||||||||||
C max | Mn Max | P Max | S Max | Si Max | Ni | Cr. | Mo | Cu | Others | Tensile Strength Mini-MPa/Psi | Yield Strength Mini-MPa/Psi | Elong mini % | Impact test at | |||
C | F | |||||||||||||||
A 53 | Types A | 0.25 | 0.95 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| 0.40 max | 0.40 max | 0.15 max | 0.40 max | 0.08 max | 330-48000 | 205-30000 | 36 |
|
|
B | 0.30 | 1.20 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| 0.40 max | 0.40 max | 0.15 max | 0.40 max | 0.08 max | 415-60000 | 240-35000 | 29.5 |
|
| |
A 106 | A | 0.25 | 0.27-0.93 | 0.035 | 0.025 | 0.10 mini | 0.40 max | 0.40 max | 0.15 max | 0.40 max | 0.08 max | 330-48000 | 205-30000 | L35-T25 |
|
|
B | 0.30 | 0.29-1.06 | 0.035 | 0.025 | 0.10 mini | 0.40 max | 0.40 max | 0.15 max | 0.40 max | 0.08 max | 415-60000 | 240-35000 | L30-T16.5 |
|
| |
C | 0.35 | 0.29-1.06 | 0.035 | 0.025 | 0.10 mini | 0.40 max | 0.40 max | 0.15 max | 0.40 max | 0.08 max | 485-70000 | 275-40000 | L30-T16.5 |
|
| |
A 312 | TP 304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 8.00-11.0 | 18.0-20.0 |
|
|
| 515-75000 | 205-30000 | L35-T25 |
|
|
TP 304L | 0.035 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 8.00-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 |
|
|
| 485-70000 | 170-25000 | L35-T25 |
|
| |
TP 310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 0.75 max |
|
| 515-75000 | 205-30000 | L35-T25 |
|
| |
TP 316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 11.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 |
|
| 515-75000 | 205-30000 | L35-T25 |
|
| |
TP 316L | 0.035 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 10.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 |
|
| 485-70000 | 170-25000 | L35-T25 |
|
| |
TP 317L | 0.035 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 11.0-15.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.00-4.00 |
|
| 515-75000 | 205-30000 | L35-T25 |
|
| |
TP 321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 9.00-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 |
|
| 5C<Ti0.70% | 515-75000 | 205-30000 | L35-T25 |
|
| |
TP 347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 9.00-13.0 | 17.0-20.0 |
|
| 10C<Cb+Ta<1.00% | 515-75000 | 205-30000 | L35-T25 |
|
| |
A 333 | 3 | 0.19 | 0.31-0.64 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.18-0.37 | 3.18-3.82 |
|
|
|
| 450-65000 | 205-35000 | L30-T20 | -100 | -150 |
4 | 0.12 | 0.50-1.05 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.18-0.37 | 0.47-0.98 | 0.44-1.01 |
| 0.40-0.75 | Ai:0.40-0.30% | 415-60000 | 240-35000 | L30-T16.5 | -100 | -150 | |
6 | 0.30 | 0.29-1.06 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10 mini |
|
|
|
|
| 415-60000 | 240-35000 | L30-T16.5 | -45 | -50 | |
7 | 0.19 | 0.90 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.13-0.32 | 2.03-2.57 |
|
|
|
| 450-65000 | 240-35000 | L30-T22 | -75 | -100 | |
8 | 0.13 | 0.90 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.13-0.32 | 8.40-9.60 |
|
|
|
| 690-100000 | 515-75000 | L22 | -195 | -320 | |
9 | 0.20 | 0.40-1.06 | 0.025 | 0.025 |
| 1.60-2.24 |
|
| 0.75-1.25 |
| 435-63000 | 315-46000 | L28 | -75 | -100 | |
A 335 | P1 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 |
|
| 0.44-0.65 |
|
| 380-55000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
|
P2 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.30 |
| 0.50-0.81 | 0.44-0.65 |
|
| 380-55000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P5 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 |
| 4.00-6.00 | 0.45-0.65 |
|
| 415-60000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P9 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.25-1.00 |
| 8.00-10.0 | 0.90-1.10 |
|
| 415-60000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P11 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50-1.00 |
| 1.00-1.50 | 0.44-0.65 |
|
| 415-60000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P12 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 |
| 0.80-1.25 | 0.44-0.65 |
|
| 415-60000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P15 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 |
|
| 1.15-1.65 |
|
| 0.44-0.65 |
|
| 415-60000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P21 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 |
| 2.65-3.35 | 0.80-1.06 |
|
| 415-60000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P22 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 |
| 1.90-2.60 | 0.87-1.13 |
|
| 415-60000 | 205-30000 | L30-T20 |
|
| |
P91 | 0.08-0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.20-0.50 | 0.40 max | 8.00-9.50 | 0.85-1.05 |
| N0.30-0.70%Ai0 .04%max//0.06-0.10 0.18-0.25 | 585-85000 | 415-65000 | L20 |
|
| |
A 358 | TP 304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 8.0-10.50 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
|
| Class 1 : Double welded pipes & full Radiography Class 2 : Double welded no Radiography Class 3 : Single welded full Radiography Class 4 : Single welded full Radiography root pass without addition of filler metal Class 5 : Double Welded sport Radiography | ||||
TP 310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | - |
|
| ||||||
TP 316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
|
| ||||||
TP 316L | 0.030 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 10.4-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
|
| ||||||
TP 317L | 0.035 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 11.0-15.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.0-4.0 |
|
| ||||||
TP 321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 9.0-12.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| N0.10 max | ||||||
TP 347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 9.0-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| Cb+TA10xC/10 |
SUMMARY OF THE MAIN ASTM STANDARDS GENERALLY USED FOR SHEETS / PLATES | ||||||||||||||||||
ASTM | Grade | Chemical Requirements Percent (%) | Mechanical Requirements | |||||||||||||||
C max | Mn Max | P Max | S Max | Si Max | Ni | Cr. | Mo | Cu | Others | Tensile Strength Mini-MPa(Ksi) | Yield Strength Mini-MPa(Ksi) | Elong mini % | Hardness | |||||
Brinell | Rockwell | |||||||||||||||||
A240 | 304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 8.00-10.5 | 18.0-20.0 |
|
|
| 515-75 | 205-30 | 40 | 202 | 92 | ||
304L | 0.030 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 8.00-12.0 | 18.0-20.0 |
|
|
| 485-70 | 170-25 | 40 | 183 | 88 | |||
310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 |
|
|
| 515-75 | 205-30 | 40 | 217 | 95 | |||
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 |
|
| 515-75 | 205-30 | 40 | 217 | 95 | |||
316L | 0.030 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.00-3.00 |
|
| 485-70 | 170-25 | 40 | 217 | 95 | |||
317L | 0.030 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 11.0-15.0 | 18.0-20.0 | 3.00-4.00 |
|
| 485-70 | 170-25 | 40 | 217 | 95 | |||
321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 9.00-12.0 | 17.0-19.0 |
|
| 5(C+N) < Ti < 0.70% | 515-75 | 205-30 | 40 | 217 | 95 | |||
347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.45 | 0.030 | 0.75 | 9.00-13.0 | 17.0-19.0 |
|
| 10C < Cb+Ta < 1.10% | 515-75 | 205-30 | 40 | 217 | 92 | |||
409 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 0.40 | 0.030 | 1.00 | - | 10.5-11.75 | - |
| 6 x C / 0.75 Ti max | 448-65 | 241-35 | 25 | 183 | 75 | |||
A 387 Class 1 Class 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 1 | Class 2 |
|
|
|
2 | 0.05-0.021 | 0.55-0.80 | 0.035 | 0.040 | 0.15-0.40 |
| 0.50-0.80 | 0.45-0.60 |
|
| 380-550 | 486-620 | 230 | 310 | 22 | Max201HB | Max92HRB | |
5 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.04 | 0.030 | 0.50 |
| 4.00-6.00 | 0.45-0.65 |
|
| 415-585 | 515-690 | 205 | 310 | 18 | max202HB | Max92HRB | |
7 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 1.00 |
| 6.00-8.00 | 0.45-0.65 |
|
| 415-585 | 515-690 | 205 | 310 | 18 | max217HB | Max95HRB | |
9 | 0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 1.00 |
| 8.00-10.0 | 0.90-1.10 |
|
| 415-585 | 515-690 | 205 | 310 | 18 | max217HB | Max95HRB | |
11 | 0.04-0.17 | 0.40-0.65 | 0.035 | 0.040 | 0.50-0.80 |
| 1.00-1.50 | 0.45-0.65 |
|
| 415-585 | 515-690 | 240 | 310 | 22 | max217HB | Max95HRB | |
12 | 0.04-0.17 | 0.40-0.65 | 0.035 | 0.040 | 0.15-0.40 |
| 0.80-1.15 | 0.45-0.60 |
|
| 380-550 | 450-585 | 230 | 275 | 22 | max217HB | Max95HRB | |
21 | 0.04-0.17 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.50 |
| 2.75-3.25 | 0.90-1.10 |
|
| 415-585 | 515-690 | 205 | 310 | 18 | max201HB | Max92HRB | |
22 | 0.05-0.17 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.50 |
| 2.00-2.50 | 0.90-1.10 |
|
| 415-585 | 515-690 | 205 | 310 | 18 | max201HB | Max92HRB | |
A515 | 55 | 0.22 | 0.90 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 380-515 / 55-75 | 205-30 | 27 |
| |||
60 | 0.27 | 0.90 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 415-550 / 60-80 | 220-32 | 25 |
| ||||
65 | 0.31 | 0.90 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 450-585 / 65-85 | 240-35 | 23 |
| ||||
70 | 0.33 | 1.20 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 485-620 / 70-90 | 260-38 | 21 |
| ||||
A516 | 55 | 0.20 | 0.60-1.20 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 380-515 / 55-75 | 205-30 | 27 |
| |||
60 | 0.23 | 0.85-1.20 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 415-550 / 60-80 | 220-32 | 25 |
| ||||
65 | 0.26 | 0.85-1.20 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 450-585 / 65-85 | 240-35 | 23 |
| ||||
70 | 0.28 | 0.85-1.20 | 0.035 | 0.04 | 0.15-0.40 |
|
|
|
|
| 485-620 / 70-90 | 260-38 | 21 |
| ||||
A537 | Class 1 | 0.24 | 0.70-1.35 | 0.035 | 0.040 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.25 max | 0.80 max | 0.35 max |
|
| 485-620 / 70-90 | 345-50 | 22 |
| |||
Class 2 | 0.24 | 0.70-1.35 | 0.035 | 0.040 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.25 max | 0.80 max | 0.35 max |
|
| 550-690 / 80-100 | 415-60 | 22 |
|
IS-2062-92 STEEL FOR GENERAL STRUCTURAL PURPOSES | ||||||||||||||
Grade | Designation | % Chemical Composition | Tensile Strength (Min) | Yield Strength (Min) Mpa | %Elin gauge length 5.56 OSo | Bend Test | Std. test Piece charpy V Notch Impact Energy Joule min | |||||||
C max | Mn max | S max | P max | Si max | C.E. max | <20mm | 20-40min | >40min | ||||||
A | FE410WA | 0.23 | 1.5 | 0.050 | 0.050 | - | 0.42 | 41.8 | 250 | 240 | 230 | 23 | 3T | - |
B | FE410WB | 0.22 | 1.5 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 41.8 | 250 | 250 | 230 | 23 | 2T-3T | 2T for less than 25 mm 3T for more than 25 mm |
C | FE410WC | 0.20 | 1.5 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.40 | 0.39 | 41.8 | 250 | 250 | 230 | 23 | 2T | 27 |
IS-2002-62 STEEL PLATES FOR BOILERS | ||||||||
Chemical Composition Tensile-Test Elongation | ||||||||
Designation | c max | Si max | P max | S max | Tensile Strength Mpa | Yield Strength Mpa | Test Piece | % min |
IS 2002-1 | 0.18 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 362-442 | 540 | 5.65 ÖSo 4 ÖSo | 26 30 |
IS 2002-2A | 0.20 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.050 | 0.050 | 412-491 | 491 | 5.65 ÖSo 4 ÖSo | 25 29 |
IS 2002-2B | 0.22 | 0.10-0.35 | 0.050 | 0.050 | 510-608 | 491 | 5.65 ÖSo 4 ÖSo | 20 24 |
ASTM A479 STAINLESS STEEL ROUND BAR CHEMICAL & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | ||||||||||||||
ASTM GRADE | C | Mn | Si | S | P | Cr | Ni | Mo | Other | Tensil Psi(MPa) | Yield Psi(MPa) | Elongation Strip / Round | Hard- ness | Redu. In Area. (%) |
A479 TP 304 | 0.08 max | 2.00 max | 1.00 max | 0.030 max. | 0.045 max. | 18.0 20.0 | 8.0 10.5 | - |
| 75000 (515) | 30000 (205) | 30 | - | 40 |
A479 TP 316 | 0.08 max | 2.00 max | 1.00 max | 0.030 max. | 0.045 max. | 16.0 18.0 | 10.0 14.0 | 2.0 3.0 |
| 75000 (515) | 30000 (250) | 30 | - | 40 |
A479 TP 317L | 0.035 max | 2.00 max | 1.00 max | 0.030 max | 0.045 max | 18.0 20.0 | 11.0 15.0 | 3.0 4.0 |
| 75000 (515) | 30000 (250) | 30 | - | 40 |
A479 TP 310 | 0.08 max | 2.00 max | 1.00 max | 0.030 max | 0.045 max | 24.0 26.0 | 19.0 22.0 |
| - | 75000 (515) | 30000 (205) | 30 | - | 40 |
A479 TP 347H | 0.04 0.10 | 2.00 max | 1.00 max | 0.030 max | 0.045 max | 17.0 19.0 | 9.0 13.0 |
| Cb-BxC -13.0 | 75000 (515) | 30000 (205) | 30 | - | 40 |
479 TP 321 | 0.08 | 2.00 max | 1.00 max | 0.030 max | 0.045 max | 17.0 19.0 | 9.0 12.0 |
| 5(C+N)<Ti <0.70% | 75000 (515) | 30000 (205) | 30 | - | 40 |
ASTM A182 ALLOY STEEL ROUND BAR CHEMICAL & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | ||||||||||||||
ASTM GRADE | C | Mn | Si | S | P | Cr | Ni | Mo | Other | Tensil Psi(MPa) | Yield Psi(MPa) | Elongation Strip / Round | Hard- ness | Redu. In Area. (%) |
182 F 11 Class 2 | 0.10 0.20 | 0.30 0.80 | 0.50 1.0 | 0.04 max | 0.04 max | 1.0 1.50 | - | 0.44 0.65 | - | 70000 (45.46) | 40000 (27.05) | 20 | 143-207 | 30 |
A 182 F22 Class 3 | 0.05 0.15 | 0.30 0.60 | 0.50 max | 0.04 max | 0.04 max | 2.0 2.50 | - | 0.87 1.13. | - | 75000 (52.52) | 45000 (31.7) | 20 | 156-207 | 30 |
A 182 F5 | 0.15 max | 0.30 0.60 | 0.50 max | 0.03 max | 0.03 max | 4.0 6.0 | 0.5 max | 0.44 0.65 | - | 70000 (48.45) | 40000 (27.05) | 20 | 143-217 | 35 |
A 182 F9 | 0.15 max | 0.30 0.60 | 0.50 1.00 | 0.03 max | 0.03 max | 8.0 10.0 | - | 0.90 1.10 | - | 85 (56.65) | 55 (380) | 20 | 179-217 (BHN) | 40 |
IS-1875 ASTM A105 CARBON STEEL ROUND BAR CHEMICAL & PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | ||||||||||||||
ASTM GRADE | C | Mn | Si | S | P | Cr | Ni | Mo | Other | Tensil Psi(MPa) | Yield Psi (MPa) | Elongation Strip / Round | Hard- ness | Redu. In Area. (%) |
A 105 | 0.35 max | 0.60 1.05 | 0.35 max | 0.50 max | 0.040 max | - | - | - | - | 70000 (485) | 36000 (250) | 30-Strip 22-Round | 187 max | 30 Round |
A LF2 | 0.30 max | 1.35 max | 0.15 0.30 | 0.040 max | 0.035 max | 0.30 max | 0.40 max | 0.12 max | Cu-0.4 max Cb-0.02 max Va-0.3 max | 70-95 (485-655) | 36 (250) | 22 / 30 | 20 / 16 (-45.6o) | 36 |